Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming how we approach driving, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petrol cars. With their growing popularity, understanding public EV charging has never been more crucial, especially for long-distance trips. Proper planning ensures EVs deliver a smooth, reliable travel experience, even on extended journeys. If you're considering an EV, you may also want to explore Electric Cars on Finance for an in-depth look at financing options.
What is Public Electric Vehicle Charging?
Public EV charging provides a convenient solution for drivers who need to recharge their vehicles away from home. Tailored for the needs of a variety of drivers, these charging stations cater to commuters, road trippers, and those without at-home charging facilities. You can often find public chargers in accessible locations such as:
Supermarkets
Service stations
Motorway rest areas
Public car parks
These stations vary in speed and cost, which means there are different options available for you to find one that suits your specific requirements.
Public chargers come in three main types, each suited to different charging needs:
Rapid Chargers
Power range: 50-350 kW
Ideal for: Quick top-ups on long journeys - convenient for when you need an extra boost but time is of the essence
Example: Charge up to 80% in just 20-40 minutes
Fast Chargers
Power range: 7-22 kW
Ideal for: Charging during a shopping trip - perfect if you’re planning on parking up for a few hours
Example: Full charge in around 3-5 hours
Slow Chargers
Power range: Less than 3 kW
Typical use: Residential or workplace charging - best used if you’re planning on an overnight stay or during a working day
Example: Not suitable for road trips due to long charging times
Additionally, EV chargers use different connectors, so it's essential to ensure compatibility between your EV and the charger.
Charging speeds depend on the charger type and your EV's battery size. Here's what you can expect:
Rapid Chargers deliver the fastest speeds, often charging an EV from 10% to 80% in 20–40 minutes.
Fast Chargers take slightly longer than rapid chargers delivering a full-charge in 3-5 hours
Slow Chargers, while affordable, are impractical for road trips due to their extended charging times.
Battery size also plays a role; larger batteries typically take longer to charge but provide greater range, reducing the need for frequent stops.
Pricing varies widely by provider and charger type. Here's a quick breakdown:
Free Charging is available at certain supermarkets, shopping centres, and council car parks. However, these locations often feature slower chargers.
Paid Charging is standard for rapid chargers, with costs typically calculated per kWh or through a flat session fee. Prices vary, but on average, you can expect to pay around 23p per mile for rapid/ultra-rapid chargers. Compared to around 15p per mile for slow/fast chargers.
For money-saving tips, explore off-peak charging times, memberships with charging networks, and planning routes with free or lower-cost chargers. More insights are available in our guide to Electric Cars - How much do they cost?
Finding EV chargers on the road is simpler than you might think. Tools and resources to locate nearby charging points include:
Apps like Zap-Map or Google Maps provide real-time data on charger locations, types, and availability. Check out Zap-Map here.
Built-in vehicle sat nav systems often highlight nearby chargers during trips.
Signage on motorways and major roads will guide you to the nearest charging options.
These tools help you plan efficiently, avoiding unnecessary detours.
How to Use a Public Charger
Using a public charging station is a straightforward process:
Plug in your charging cable to the vehicle and charger.
Authorise your payment - generally you will have the option to pay via contactless cards, mobile apps, or memberships.
Monitor charging progress via your car’s dashboard or the charger.
Unplug once charged and ensure all cables are stored properly.
Each network may have specific instructions, so always consult the on-site information.
Destination Chargers
Destination chargers are typically found at places where cars are parked for extended periods, such as:
Hotels and resorts
Shopping centres
Gym facilities
Restaurants
These chargers usually fall into two types; “Slow” chargers are perfect for topping up your charge during an overnight stay at a hotel whilst “Fast” chargers will give your car a quick energy boost while enjoying a meal or activity.
Lack of a private driveway doesn't mean you can't own and charge an EV. Many alternatives ensure accessibility:
On-street charging stations are common in urban areas, allowing EV drivers to charge near home or work.
Government grants, such as the Electric Vehicle Chargepoint Grant, provide financial support for those without private parking.
Local councils may offer additional schemes or support for setting up on-street charging solutions in your area. For example, the On-Street Residential Chargepoint Scheme - you can contact your local authority for more information on this.
These options make EV ownership feasible even without a home charging setup.
Final thoughts
Embracing electric vehicle travel is a step toward a more sustainable future. By understanding the ins and outs of public charging, planning your routes and utilising the available resources, you can make your EV road trips seamless and enjoyable. Whether you're commuting or embarking on a long journey, the growing network of charging infrastructure ensures that your electric car can take you wherever you need to go with confidence and ease.
FAQs
Can I leave my car at a public charging point overnight?
Some public chargers allow overnight stays, while others may have time limits or fees for extended use. Check station details via signage or mobile apps to confirm the rules.
Are there free charging points in the UK?
Yes, free chargers are available, mainly at supermarkets, shopping centres and council-run car parks. These chargers are typically limited to 7kW and may include time restrictions.
Can I charge an EV in the rain?
Yes, EVs and charging points are designed to be weatherproof, ensuring safe use even during wet conditions.
How fast can I charge an EV on the road?
Rapid chargers can charge an EV from 10% to 80% in as little as 20-40 minutes, depending on the vehicle and charger.
Is charging on the road more expensive than at home?
Generally, yes. Public chargers cost more due to their convenience and speed. Home charging, especially with off-peak energy tariffs, is more cost-effective.
EV charging on the road doesn't need to be a hassle. By understanding the basics and planning ahead, you can confidently hit the highways in your electric car and enjoy the benefits of eco-friendly travel.
